The Elements
These are the descriptions which are given to each of the five elements in the Third Databook in the Nature Transformation section.
Fire: Flame-like high-temperature chakra that burns everything it touches to a crisp. It has the additional effect of setting the target aflame, and stands besides Wind as an offense-specialized style.
Wind: Blade-like chakra to behead, split and sever anything and anyone. Used with special ninja tools or in jutsu, it has the best offensive ability in close to medium range.
Lightning: Easy to diffuse, it has good compatibility with medium to long range jutsu. Infused into a metallic weapon, it adds harming and killing efficiency, as well as electrocution.
Earth: The Nature that alters everything in solidity and composition. If one masters it, it is possible to give jutsu or objects the resistance of steel and the flexibility of clay.
Water: A good compatibility with various Shape Alterations. Creating a mist to hide oneself, or a tidal wave for confinement, it is greatly beneficial for supporting purposes.
The Combinations
These are advanced nature transformations which are performed by using two different chakra natures simultaneously.
Hyouton (Ice Release) = Water/Wind
Mokuton (Wood Release) = Earth/Water
Ranton (Storm Release) = Water/Lightning
Futton (Boil Release) = Fire/Water
Youton (Lava Release) = Earth/Fire
Unusually, this kekkei genkai has been demonstated by four different characters from three seperate villages and each one has shown their own version. My personal theory is that the nature of the lava is changed depending on the ratio of Earth and Fire chakra when the techniques are used. It's possible that due to their environment and family history, as the Youton jutsu were passed down they took on different properties despite sharing the same roots.
Jinton (Dust Element) = Fire/Earth/Wind (Kekkei Tota)
The elemental chakra natures used for the next three are unknown, so I've placed the ones that have been theorised as the most likely components.
Bakuton (Explosive Release) = Fire/Wind
Shakuton (Scorch Release) = Fire/Lightning
Jiton (Magnetic Release) = Earth/Lightning
Assuming the above three are correct, that leaves us with two unknown advanced nature transformations.
Wind/Earth and Lightning/Wind
There is also the filler release type Shouton (Crystal Release), which may or may not make an appearance in the manga. It's unknown whether this is a result of an elemental combination or simply a unique type of jutsu.
These are the descriptions which are given to each of the five elements in the Third Databook in the Nature Transformation section.
Fire: Flame-like high-temperature chakra that burns everything it touches to a crisp. It has the additional effect of setting the target aflame, and stands besides Wind as an offense-specialized style.
Wind: Blade-like chakra to behead, split and sever anything and anyone. Used with special ninja tools or in jutsu, it has the best offensive ability in close to medium range.
Lightning: Easy to diffuse, it has good compatibility with medium to long range jutsu. Infused into a metallic weapon, it adds harming and killing efficiency, as well as electrocution.
Earth: The Nature that alters everything in solidity and composition. If one masters it, it is possible to give jutsu or objects the resistance of steel and the flexibility of clay.
Water: A good compatibility with various Shape Alterations. Creating a mist to hide oneself, or a tidal wave for confinement, it is greatly beneficial for supporting purposes.
The Combinations
These are advanced nature transformations which are performed by using two different chakra natures simultaneously.
Hyouton (Ice Release) = Water/Wind
Mokuton (Wood Release) = Earth/Water
Ranton (Storm Release) = Water/Lightning
Futton (Boil Release) = Fire/Water
Youton (Lava Release) = Earth/Fire
Unusually, this kekkei genkai has been demonstated by four different characters from three seperate villages and each one has shown their own version. My personal theory is that the nature of the lava is changed depending on the ratio of Earth and Fire chakra when the techniques are used. It's possible that due to their environment and family history, as the Youton jutsu were passed down they took on different properties despite sharing the same roots.
Jinton (Dust Element) = Fire/Earth/Wind (Kekkei Tota)
The elemental chakra natures used for the next three are unknown, so I've placed the ones that have been theorised as the most likely components.
Bakuton (Explosive Release) = Fire/Wind
Shakuton (Scorch Release) = Fire/Lightning
Jiton (Magnetic Release) = Earth/Lightning
Assuming the above three are correct, that leaves us with two unknown advanced nature transformations.
Wind/Earth and Lightning/Wind
There is also the filler release type Shouton (Crystal Release), which may or may not make an appearance in the manga. It's unknown whether this is a result of an elemental combination or simply a unique type of jutsu.